How Different are FDI and FPI Flows?: Distance and Capital Market Integration

Capital Market Integration and Wages

For three years after the typical emerging economy opens its stock market to inflows of foreign capital, the average annual growth rate of the real wage in the manufacturing sector increases by a factor of three. No such increase occurs in a control group of countries that do not liberalize. The temporary increase in the growth rate of the real wage drives up the level of average annual compens...

FDI Contribution to Capital Flows and Investment in Capacity

The paper discusses a theory of FDI, which captures a unique feature: hands-on management standards to react in real time to a changing economic environment in the firms that FDI investors gain control. Equipped with superior managerial skills, foreign direct investors outbid portfolio investors for the top productivity firms in a particular industry in which they have specialized in the source...

CAPITAL FLOWS AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE : Are Emerging Economies Different ?

Exchange rates and FDI : Goods versus capital market frictions

Economic theory provides two main explanations why changes in exchange rates can affect foreign direct investment (FDI). According to a first explanation, FDI reacts to exchange rate changes if there are information frictions on capital markets and if the investment by firms depends on their net worth (capital market friction hypothesis). According to a second explanation, FDI reacts to exchang...

Firm efficiency and Input market integration: Trade versus FDI

This paper highlights the crucial role played by international access to intermediate inputs to explain firm-level performance, via two channels simultaneously: trade and FDI. We develop a simple theoretical model showing that trade integration of input market entails an efficiency improvement within firms able to import (gains from input switching) and an efficiency decline within other firms ...